Thursday, July 24, 2014

Phillip Seymour Hoffman Didn't Leave Anything to his Kids -- and That's Not Surprising

Phillip Seymour Hoffman left nothing to his children the headlines proclaim. http://www.today.com/parents/philip-seymour-hoffman-leaves-35m-partner-instead-kids-1D79959171  He didn’t want “trust fund kids.” http://nypost.com/2014/07/21/philip-seymour-hoffman-didnt-want-trust-funds-for-his-children/  Many people have scruples about inherited wealth, and people as diverse as Sting, Anderson Cooper, and Warren Buffett have recently expressed their views that it can sap initiative and otherwise adversely affect children.  But in the case of Phillip Seymour Hoffman, it actually would have been much more surprising from an estate planning standpoint if he had left substantial property to his children. 

Why? Because when a person is relatively young, and dies leaving a surviving spouse or partner, and all children are from that relationship, and especially if all children are minors, the usual plan is to leave everything to the spouse or partner.  The reason is that the spouse or partner will likely need to use those assets for his or her support and the care and support of the minor children, and the spouse or partner is the best person to look out for the children and do what is in their best interests.  All of those factors applied in Hoffman’s case.   And, in fact, he left substantially everything to his partner, Mimi O’Donnell, the mother of his three young children. 

Sometimes people leave property to the surviving spouse or partner in trust.  There are various reasons for that, including lack of expertise in managing money, creditor protection issues, and concerns about making sure that property is not diverted to a subsequent spouse, partner or child of the survivor.  But especially when the survivor is young and the children are minors, leaving property outright is not unusual.   

So what Hoffman did is typical.  But Hoffman did have a special estate planning challenge:  his estate was large enough to be taxable, and he was not married to Ms. O’Donnell, and so could not take advantage of the marital deduction.  If he had been married he could have left his entire estate to her completely free of estate tax.  Because he was not, and assuming he left a $35 million estate, his estate faces a hefty estate tax bill of some $12 million. 

Thus, the true estate planning challenge in Mr. Hoffman’s estate would have been figuring out ways to transfer property to Ms. O’Donnell in a more tax advantaged manner and/or incorporating some charitable planning in order to reduce the estate tax burden  - but that had nothing to do with his views about “trust fund kids.”

Disclaimer – Postings Not Legal Advice


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